Addiction in the Workplace for Employers

Addiction in the Workplace for Employers

How to Support Employees Struggling with Addiction While Protecting Your Business

July 3, 2025
Written By:
Andrew Swenson

There’s that moment when something changes. It might be subtle at first. A missed deadline. A late arrival. A strange kind of distance. Then more. And you start to wonder: is something deeper going on?

If you think someone on your team might be struggling with addiction, you’re probably asking yourself a question you were never trained to answer:

What do I actually do about it?

This guide doesn’t pretend to solve it all. But it can help you walk the line between doing what’s right for your business and what’s right for the human being in front of you.

Addiction Is Already in Your Workplace

Statistically, more than 70% of adults with substance use disorders are employed. This isn’t happening “elsewhere.” It’s already here. In offices, on job sites, in your Slack channels.

And most of the time, it’s hidden. Not always. But often.

You might start noticing:

  • A decline in performance

  • Mood swings or emotional volatility

  • More absences or tardiness than usual

  • Safety concerns

  • Isolation from the team

One sign on its own? Maybe nothing. But when they begin stacking up, that’s when it becomes harder to look away.

Addiction Is Already in Your Workplace

What You Can Do (Even If You're Not an Expert)

You don’t need to be a counselor. You’re not expected to diagnose. Your job is to observe, document, and lead with compassion.

Start with what you know:

“I’ve noticed a few changes—some missed time, some work shifts and I just wanted to check in. How are you doing?”

That’s it. You don’t need to confront. Just name what you see. Open the door.

If they walk through it and say, I think I need help, you can meet them there.

What the Law Says (And What It Doesn’t)

ADA Protections:

  • Employees in recovery are often protected under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

  • Current illegal drug use is not protected.

FMLA:

  • Under the Family Medical Leave Act, employees can take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave for treatment.

Confidentiality:

  • Any medical information, including discussions around addiction, must remain confidential.

For more: ADA & Recovery - adata.org

Create a Supportive Framework: Employee Addiction Policy

A clear, compassionate addiction policy protects your business and helps guide your decisions. Here's a sample outline:

Purpose: Support employee well-being while maintaining safety and performance.

Scope: Applies to all employees.

Key Elements:

  • Substance use on the job is not permitted.

  • Employees seeking help will not be punished.

  • Accommodations may include flexible schedules, medical leave, or referrals.

  • Recurrence of use is met with support and clear performance expectations.

Policy templates and guidance: Faces & Voices Policy Template

What Happens After Treatment? Return-to-Work Plans

Returning after treatment is a big moment. One filled with hope, yes, but also fear and uncertainty.

A return-to-work agreement helps bring structure to that transition.

Sample Plan Includes:

  • Documentation of return date

  • Ongoing support or therapy schedule

  • Random testing for a defined period (if applicable)

  • Performance expectations

  • Agreement to meet regularly with HR or a manager

Steps to Take Internally

  1. Audit Your Policies – Are they current? Do they reflect both legal requirements and a supportive approach?

  2. Train Your Managers – Teach leaders how to spot concerns, document neutrally, and approach with care.

  3. Set Up an EAP or Treatment Partnership – Offer accessible support.

  4. Document Carefully – Track behaviors, not assumptions.

  5. Respect Privacy – Medical information must remain confidential.

Use Return-to-Work Agreements – To maintain structure and expectations.

You don’t need to have all the answers. But you can be the person who notices. Who listens. Who offers a path.

That may be what changes everything.

Still, it's important to recognize the broader responsibility here. As employers, we are tasked with protecting the health of our business and the safety of everyone in it. That includes the person who may be suffering silently with addiction and it also includes the coworkers who may be impacted by their behavior. One doesn’t outweigh the other.

Addiction is a real problem. It affects real people; parents, professionals, friends and it doesn’t always look like what we expect. It’s not a moral failing. It’s not a lack of willpower. It isn’t a choice to become addicted. But it is a choice to accept help. To step into recovery. To participate in change.

As an employer, your job isn’t to cure addiction. But you can set the stage for someone to get better. And you can do it while protecting your company and your team. Those two things don’t have to be at odds.

There is a way, a very real, attainable way to run a business with boundaries and expectations while also showing compassion and offering support. One doesn’t cancel the other out. It’s not either/or. It’s both/and.

If you need help striking that balance, Step One Recovery Resources is here to offer guidance and point you in the right direction.

I am not a medical professional or licensed counselor. The content on this blog is based on personal experience and insights from my own recovery journey. It is intended for informational and inspirational purposes only and should not be considered medical, therapeutic, or professional advice.

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